Monday, April 20, 2015

Module 3: Contingency contracts, consequences, and concepts

The behaviors of students can vary from the exaggerated to the subtle. A teacher must be able to handle all these behavior in an effective and efficient way. This way, the teacher can reinforce the positive behaviors while hopefully extinguishing/limiting the negative behaviors. In the classroom, there have been multiple class clowns, talkative students, and students that are just not in a good mood. While I do try to praise students and reassure them that they have done a good job, it is the disruptive behaviors that are more memorable and noticeable. I have seen that using reprimands are pretty effective (page 261). I've noticed that pulling the student aside and simply talking to them about what had just occurred can help more so than publicly yelling at them. It not only gives the student to calm down a bit, but it also lets them reflect on his/her actions. In my experience, I have used reprimands and (unfortunately) engaged a student in a public argument. I wish I could go back and change the way I handled the latter situation. The student's temper was flaring and I was not doing the best job in deescalating the situation. A student supervisor had to escort the angry student to the dean's office for not being cooperative with the teacher and myself.

For some of the students with behavioral problems, I have seen contingency contracts (page 264) so that students can improve their behaviors. In one instance, a student was habitually late or absence to first period. With all the tardies and absences adding up, the student was accumulating detentions and in-school suspensions. These were not helping the student change his behavior, if anything it was making school miserable. The student's dean made a deal with him that if didn’t get one tardy or absence for a whole week, then he would buy him Portillo's for lunch. This did improve his attendance for a while because there was now a little motivation in it for the student. I think that these contracts are helpful in some situations. A student now has a little push to achieve a goal set, a student can see this contract as a sign of caring by the school, and this can be the support starts the reinforcement of a good behavior. 

One of the most subtle ways to lose a classroom's attention is with bad movement management (page 486). The way a lesson is organized and the way it transitions from one point to another has to be smooth and timely. Spending too much time on one point can bore the students to sleep they can begin to become disruptive. I have been in front of a class basically teaching the lesson when there was a sub for the regular teacher. I can honestly say that movement management is something that I need to practice. I either ran through a topic too fast or I talked it to death. The students were uninterested and opted to either try and sleep, goof off, or ask to leave for a water or bathroom break. Luckily the sub was a bit of a help and helped me keep things in, at least, a little bit of order. I can now see how even small flaws in a lesson plan can throw a huge wrench in lesson plans.

2 comments:

  1. I give you kudos for being able to step back and state you made a mistake and learned from it. It is amazing how little rewards can go along way. What happened with the student who the dean was buying Portillos for?? Did the effectiveness wear off?? The only problem with some of these deals that I see is that the "real world" doesn't work that way. Your boss will fire you instead of offering these deals.

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  2. I'm glad you were brave enough to talk about the situation you had with the student where you publicly had it out. And I'm also glad that you learned from this that it's never a good idea to argue with students, especially in public. It's also best to reprimand privately, always keeping in mind that every student is a child of God, created in him image. I also know that teachers are human and have emotions, and sometimes students can make teachers' jobs very difficult. Students though usually have a way of respecting teachers that also show them respect.

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